For many students, pursuing higher education is an uphill climb, especially for those who are the first in their families to attend college or come from low-income households. The TRIO Programs, funded by the U.S. Department of Education, aim to make that journey possible. These federally funded outreach and support initiatives provide tutoring, mentoring, financial guidance, and other critical resources to help students access and succeed in postsecondary education.
What Are TRIO Programs?
The TRIO Programs began as part of President Lyndon B. Johnson’s “War on Poverty” in the 1960s. While the name “TRIO” originally referred to three programs:
- Upward Bound
- Talent Search
- Student Support Services
The network has since expanded to include eight different initiatives. Each program targets a specific stage in a student’s educational journey, from middle school through graduate school.
Who Qualifies?
TRIO Programs are designed primarily for:
- First-generation college students (neither parent holds a bachelor’s degree)
- Low-income individuals (as defined by federal income guidelines)
- Students with disabilities
In many cases, a student may qualify under more than one category.
The Eight TRIO Programs
1. Upward Bound (UB)
Prepares high school students for college through academic support, tutoring, and cultural enrichment. Many programs also offer summer residential experiences on college campuses.
2. Upward Bound Math-Science (UBMS)
Helps high school students with a strong interest in STEM fields by providing advanced coursework, research opportunities, and mentoring from professionals in science and engineering.
3. Veterans Upward Bound (VUB)
Supports military veterans in developing the skills needed for postsecondary education, including refresher courses in math, writing, and study strategies.
4. Talent Search (TS)
Encourages middle and high school students to complete high school and enroll in postsecondary education. Services often include career counseling, SAT/ACT prep, and help with college applications.
5. Student Support Services (SSS)
Assists college students in staying enrolled and graduating through tutoring, mentoring, financial literacy training, and academic advising.
6. Educational Opportunity Centers (EOC)
Guides adults and out-of-school youth toward starting or returning to college, with services such as FAFSA assistance and career counseling.
7. Ronald E. McNair Postbaccalaureate Achievement Program
Prepares undergraduates, especially those from disadvantaged backgrounds, for doctoral studies through research projects, faculty mentoring, and graduate school application support.
8. TRIO Training Programs
Provide professional development for staff working within TRIO, ensuring they have the skills to best serve their students.
Benefits of TRIO Programs
Participation in TRIO can make a significant difference in a student’s academic and career trajectory. Benefits may include:
- Improved academic performance through personalized tutoring and study skills workshops
- Financial literacy training to help students manage debt and understand funding options
- Mentorship and guidance from professionals and peer leaders
- College application and financial aid support to reduce barriers to enrollment
- Cultural enrichment activities that broaden students’ perspectives
How to Apply
Eligibility and application processes vary depending on the specific TRIO program. Generally, you can:
- Contact your school counselor to see if TRIO programs are available in your district or college.
- Visit the U.S. Department of Education’s TRIO website for a directory of programs.
- Reach out directly to the TRIO office at your local college, university, or community center.
Final Thoughts
TRIO Programs have helped millions of Americans overcome barriers to higher education. For first-generation and low-income students, these initiatives don’t just offer academic support, they open the door to opportunities that can change the course of a life. If you or someone you know could benefit from tutoring, mentoring, or college guidance, exploring TRIO could be the first step toward achieving that degree and unlocking a brighter future.
